FIT IMP Questions

BCOM CA FIT SEM-1 IMP QUESTIONS 

 UNIT I: Foundations of Computing & Digital Business

1. Explain the strategic role of Information Technology (IT) in functional areas of a business like Finance, Marketing, and Human Resources.

2. Describe the primary components of a computer system, differentiating between hardware (CPU, RAM) and software (System, Application).

3. Discuss the ethical concerns surrounding digital technology, focusing on digital privacy, the digital divide, and intellectual property.

4. Provide a conceptual overview of two emerging technologies, such as AI, IoT, or Blockchain, and explain their potential impact on business operations.

5. What is the difference between system software and application software? Provide two distinct examples for each category.

UNIT II: Data, Storage & Logical Foundations

6. Explain the difference between Cloud Storage and Local Storage, providing a business scenario where each would be the preferred option.

7. Describe the basic structure of a database, defining the terms **tables**, **fields**, and **records**, and explain how they organize business data.

8. What is the binary system? Briefly illustrate the function of the AND, OR, and NOT logical operations with simple examples.

9. Compare and contrast different types of storage devices like SSD, HDD, RAM, and ROM based on their primary function and performance characteristics.

10. Explain the importance of a well-organized file system (using files, folders, and extensions) for managing digital information in a business environment.

UNIT III: Software Applications for Business

11. What are the core functions of an Operating System? Name four different types of operating systems used on desktops and mobile devices.

12. Explain the purpose of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. List and briefly describe three common modules found in an ERP system.

13. Describe how spreadsheet software enhances business analysis, specifically explaining the use of formulas like **VLOOKUP**, logical functions like **IF**, and tools like Pivot Tables.

14. Define Software as a Service (SaaS). Provide two examples and explain its key advantages over traditional, on-premise software.

15. Explain the mail merge feature in word processing and describe a practical business scenario where it can improve efficiency.

 UNIT IV: Networking & Internet in Business

16. Differentiate between a LAN, WAN, and WLAN, giving a practical example of where each network type is typically used.

17. Explain the distinct roles of a router, a switch, and a modem within a typical home or small office network setup.

18. Describe the client-server architecture and explain how it enables the delivery of services over the internet.

19. What are IP addresses and the Domain Name System (DNS)? Explain their relationship and function when you access a website.

20. Compare two different E-Commerce business models and discuss how social media platforms can be used to promote and support them.

UNIT V: Cloud Computing & Cybersecurity

21. Explain the three primary cloud computing service models: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS).

22. Define cybersecurity and describe common threats like **malware** and **phishing**. For each threat, recommend a specific protective measure.

23. Compare the three main cloud deployment models: Public, Private, and Hybrid Cloud, outlining a key advantage for each.

24. Explain why a comprehensive data backup and recovery plan is a critical component of any organization's cybersecurity strategy.

25. Discuss the significance of data privacy regulations, such as GDPR and India’s DPDPA, for modern businesses that handle customer data.